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Engineering

Jul 3, 2026

How We Rebuilt Our Shared iMessage Routing to Handle 10M+ Messages a Day

We migrated the iMessage routing service from Bun to Node, added OpenTelemetry tracing, replaced a fragile fan‑out architecture with a durable Postgres‑backed event log, fixed a binding‑cache bug that dropped messages on transient errors, and switched the OTLP exporter to gRPC, resulting in a simpler, observable, and more reliable system that can handle over a million messages daily.

Ryan

Photon

Feature

Jun 30, 2026

Astrolabe: Managing Mac Fleets at scale

Terraform changed how teams think about cloud infrastructure: declare the desired state, apply it, and let the tool keep reality in sync. Astrolabe brings that same model to macOS. If you run Macs in a fleet — inference nodes, CI runners, developer workstations, kiosks — you've probably stitched together shell scripts, MDM profiles, and manual checks to keep machines in shape. Astrolabe replaces that patchwork. Declare your macOS configuration in Swift with a SwiftUI-like syntax, and Astrolabe continuously enforces the state you described. No setup scripts. No periodic audits. Just a declaration that enforces states.

Ryan

Feature

Jun 25, 2026

Spectrum supports sending markdown in iMessage, Telegram, and WhatsApp

Spectrum now lets you send styled text in iMessage, Telegram, and WhatsApp — bold, italic, strikethrough, and code blocks — written in standard Markdown.

Tech

Jun 18, 2026

BlueBubbles vs Photon: iMessage setup options for Hermes Agent

Short answer: use BlueBubbles if you have a Mac that you don’t use for personal or work, want full local control, and are comfortable maintaining the bridge yourself. Use Photon if your Hermes agent runs on Mac, Linux, Windows, Docker, a VPS, or any managed server, and you want iMessage, SMS, and RCS without turning a personal Mac into production infrastructure.

Photon

Tech

Jun 11, 2026

Photon vs Sendblue: choosing an iMessage API for AI agents

There is no official Apple iMessage bot API. If you want an AI agent to send and receive iMessages, you have to choose between a few imperfect paths: sales-oriented iMessage APIs like Sendblue, Mac-based bridges like BlueBubbles, local automation, experimental protocol projects, or Photon. Photon is built for teams that want the iMessage experience, but also need the broader interaction layer around it: managed messaging, SMS and RCS fallback, real-time agent conversations, and a framework that can grow beyond one channel.

Photon

Tech

Jun 11, 2026

We brought Hermes Agent to iMessage, even on Linux and Windows

Hermes Agent can now connect to iMessage through Photon Spectrum. Choose Photon as the channel, complete setup, and your Hermes agent can send and receive iMessages without running on a Mac.

Photon

Tech

Jun 1, 2026

How to build an iMessage agent in 2026: every approach compared

Short answer: there is no public Apple iMessage bot API. If you want an agent to send and receive iMessages, the practical paths are BlueBubbles or another Mac-based bridge, AppleScript automation, pypush-style protocol experiments, or a managed platform. Photon is built for the last path: production iMessage agents with a real API, managed iMessage lines, SMS and RCS fallback, and the same Spectrum agent model you can use across other messaging surfaces.

Ryan

Feature

May 22, 2026

Introduce background customization in iMessage

Apple introduced conversation background customization in iMessage with iOS 26. Today, Spectrum takes it a step further with a new API that allows developers to programmatically personalize iMessage backgrounds for each conversation.

Ryan

Feature

May 20, 2026

Opt-in traces for reliable Spectrum messaging

In the latest spectrum-ts release, we added opt-in OpenTelemetry tracing for Spectrum’s messaging layer.

Ryan

Feature

May 16, 2026

Astrolabe binaries can now update themselves

Astrolabe is a declarative macOS configuration framework. You describe the desired state of a machine in Swift — packages, services, system settings, and related setup work — and Astrolabe keeps the machine moving toward that state over time. This update adds a built-in way for the Astrolabe binary itself to update after it has been installed.

Ryan

Product

May 11, 2026

Spectrum 1.6: Designed for building Agents

Spectrum 1.6 is a fundamental redesign. We collapsed the entire platform surface from seven action methods down to two primitives — an input stream and an output dispatcher — because Spectrum is a tool for building agents, and the old surface did not reflect what agents actually are.

Ryan

Feature

Apr 23, 2026

Introducing Terminal UI for agent developing and testing

Spectrum’s terminal provider now runs a fully asynchronous chat UI in your terminal, with support for reactions, replies, and inline image rendering. Test agents without leaving your editor.

Ryan

Founder

Apr 23, 2026

Why We LeetCode Every Engineer, And Why It Matters More in the Age of Agents

The developer world has decided LeetCode is dead. AI can solve any hard problem in seconds. Grinding algorithms is a hazing ritual from a bygone era. We have heard the arguments. We disagree — and we are doubling down. At Photon, every engineering hire goes through a live LeetCode interview. Not because we are nostalgic. Because we are testing for one specific thing that matters more now than it ever has: **the ability to find the meta**.

Ryan

Product

Apr 21, 2026

Introducing Spectrum: Agents for the rest of us

Agents are powerful, but they are stuck behind dashboards and apps most people will never use. Spectrum is an open-source SDK and cloud platform that connects your agents to iMessage, WhatsApp, Telegram, and the messaging interfaces where human life already happens.

Ryan

Tech

Apr 6, 2026

We Found a Ticking Time Bomb in macOS TCP Networking - It Detonates After Exactly 49 Days

At Photon, we are developing the world’s most complete iMessage API (with RCS and SMS fallback) for agents: infrastructure that lets Agents reliably communicate through one of the most native messaging interfaces people already use. While building it, we run Mac-backed systems continuously and care a lot about making the platform stable enough for enterprise-grade workloads. During that work, we ran into a macOS networking issue that showed up after about 49.7 days of uptime: new TCP connections stopped working, while ping and existing connections still looked normal. We reproduced the behavior on two machines and traced it to how XNU handles a 32-bit TCP timestamp counter around wraparound. This post walks through what we saw, how we reproduced it, and the kernel code path behind it.

Ryan

Evan

Customer Story

Mar 14, 2026

How MimiClaw Put a Pocket AI Assistant on iMessage

MimiClaw built a personal AI assistant that runs on a $5 chip. With Photon, it now lives natively in iMessage - the app 1.3 billion people already text from every day

Photon

Tech

Mar 13, 2026

The path from BlueBubbles to production iMessage agents on Photon

BlueBubbles is free software, but an iMessage agent is not free to operate just because the bridge has no license fee. The real cost is the Mac that has to stay awake, the permissions that have to keep working, the setup that has to be repeated when macOS changes, and the engineering attention spent on a problem that is adjacent to the agent you actually want to build. Photon exists for the moment when you want to stop treating iMessage as a hobbyist bridge and start treating it as a production interface for agents.

Ryan

Tech

Jan 29, 2026

CI/CD in the Age of AI

At Photon, we only hire 10x engineers. We shipped a full SDK in a week, then built the infrastructure to support it in a month. That kind of work usually takes big companies a year. But as we moved faster, one thing started slowing us down: the CI/CD pipeline—releases, versioning, testing, and binary builds. In 2026, we're writing software at a speed we never imagined possible, but our CI/CD is still stuck in 2015.

Yan Xue

Ryan

Interaction

Jan 7, 2026

Frontier Agent Interaction on iMessage: Tech Overview

At Photon, we keep asking ourselves a simple question: what should AI and agents actually look like in the future? Will we really open a browser, type in a URL, and use agents as if they were just another SaaS tool? Will we download yet another app just to “chat with an AI boyfriend or girlfriend”? This feels unexciting and it certainly does not match the futures we see in sci-fi scenes. We believe that in the world we are heading toward, AI should not appear as a “feature” or a “tool.” It should feel like a type form of life, deeply woven into our social structures. Our kids will not be surprised when they see AI as we were. They will not treat it as a cold, external program as we treat our macs and phones. They will look at AI the same way they look at friends and classmates. In that world, AI becomes a first‑class citizen in our society. With that in mind, we started asking what we can build today that moves us in that direction. One answer we kept coming back to was iMessage. In the United States, almost everyone uses iMessage every day. Millions of messages flow through it constantly. It might be the most natural and native interaction surface for agents in this era: the agent shows up in your conversation list like a friend, and even joins your group chats. So we decided to turn this idea into reality and build infrastructure that lets AI exist in a truly “human” way inside iMessage. That is how we arrived at imessage-kit - an open‑source TypeScript SDK for controlling iMessage. It lets developers send, receive, and orchestrate iMessage messages through code. Along the way, we had to work through a lot of technical constraints and ended up re‑imagining how AI can communicate with people. This blog focuses on the technical side of that journey: how iMessage works under the hood, what it takes to build a reliable SDK around it, and how that unlocks new interaction patterns for agents. We will save more speculative interaction design and UX experiments for future posts.

Ryan

Evan